Muhammad Iqbal
The Development of Metaphysics in Persia — Muhammad Iqbal
The Development of Metaphysics in Persia — Muhammad Iqbal
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About the book
Muhammad Iqbal’s first book traces Persian metaphysical thought from Zoroaster, Mani, and Mazdak through Greek and Islamic encounters to rationalism, Sufism, illuminationism, and later Persian thinkers. It offers a compact map of ideas that would continue to shape Iqbal’s mature philosophy.
This Nile Book Store edition is designed for comfortable reading on phones, tablets, computers, and compatible e-readers, with resizable text, search, and an internal table of contents.
Read an excerpt
With the Arab conquest of Persia, a new era begins in the history of Persian thought.
Edition details
Language: English
Format: Reflowable EPUB
Author: Muhammad Iqbal
Category: Islamic Thought & Sufism
Public-domain 1908 text sourced from Project Gutenberg eBook 41707. Cover and digital preparation by Nile Book Store, 2026.
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